From: Wright, Richard <rwright@kentlaw.iit.edu>
To: Neil Foster <neil.foster@newcastle.edu.au>
CC: obligations@uwo.ca
Date: 31/03/2020 23:47:26 UTC
Subject: Re: ODG- a brief mention of causation in tort in USSC

Thanks very much, Neil. I am envious of how you and some others are able to keep up on the case law in so many jurisdictions, while
I can't even keep up with the case law in the USA but rather rely on various lists and blogs, including this one.

I haven't read this case yet. If it is based on the rationale that the plaintiff must lose despite proof of racial discrimination's being a contributing factor,
because the same result would have occurred independent of any wrongful (racial or otherwise) conduct, then I would agree that the result is legally
correct under what I have called the "no worse off" limitation on attributable responsibility (scope of liability, legal causation), despite proof of actual causation. 

On the other hand, if it is based on a supposed lack of actual causation (causal contribution) because 'but-for' causation does/might not exist, 
or a supposed lack of legal responsibility even though it was a significant factor in a decision that would not have occurred in the absence of any
wrongful conduct or motivation, I believe it is wrong and contrary to  prior USSC precedent (e.g., the Paroline case), as well as High Court
precedent in Australia.

On Tue, Mar 31, 2020 at 6:05 PM Neil Foster <neil.foster@newcastle.edu.au> wrote:

Dear Colleagues;

Just for something completely different- those collecting quotes on causation in tort law might at first be interested in a US Supreme Court decision (unanimous as to the main principle) that opens in this way:

 

Few legal principles are better established than the rule

requiring a plaintiff to establish causation. In the law of

torts, this usually means a plaintiff must first plead and

then prove that its injury would not have occurred “but for”

the defendant’s unlawful conduct.

 

The decision is COMCAST CORP. v. NATIONAL ASSN. OF AFRICAN AMERICAN-OWNED MEDIA 743 Fed. Appx. 106 (March 23, 2020) and can be found here: https://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/pdf/18-1171.pdf . Sadly for common law torts lawyers, however, this introductory statement is only a preface to a detailed discussion of the elements of a claim for racial discrimination under 42 U. S. C. §1981, which guarantees “[a]ll persons . . . the same right . . . to make and enforce contracts . . .as is enjoyed by white citizens.” But the decision is that this wording means that a plaintiff must show that race was a “but for” cause of the decision to deny a contract, not merely a “motivating factor”. Seems a sensible decision.

Regards

Neil

 

 

NEIL FOSTER

Associate Professor, Newcastle Law School

Acting Program Convener, Master of Laws, Master of Environmental Law

 

Faculty of Business and Law

409 Hunter St

Newcastle

 

T: +61 2 49217430

E: neil.foster@newcastle.edu.au

 

Further details: http://www.newcastle.edu.au/profile/neil-foster

My publications: http://works.bepress.com/neil_foster/ , http://ssrn.com/author=504828 

Blog: https://lawandreligionaustralia.blog

 

 

The University of Newcastle (UoN)

University Drive

Callaghan NSW 2308

Australia

 

CRICOS Provider 00109J

 

cid:image001.gif@01D33522.FBD448B0